---
type: LearningResource
title: "Elephant Reserves in India: 33 Protected Sanctuaries Across 15 States"
canonical: "https://www.easy2crack.com/study-materials/indian-geography/elephant-reserves-india-33-protected-sanctuaries-en1jMd7T"
subject: Indian Geography
format: null
free: true
updated: null
tags: ["study-material", "notes", "indian-geography"]
---
# Elephant Reserves in India: 33 Protected Sanctuaries Across 15 States

India is home to approximately 60% of the world's Asian elephant population, making elephant conservation a critical priority. The country has established 33 dedicated elephant reserves across 15 states to protect these magnificent creatures and their ecosystems.

- Geographic Distribution: Elephant reserves span from the northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh and Assam to southern states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala
- Conservation Impact: These reserves cover over 65,000 square kilometers of critical elephant habitat, providing safe corridors for migration and breeding
- State Leadership: Tamil Nadu leads with 5 reserves, followed by Assam with 5 reserves, demonstrating regional commitment to elephant protection
- Habitat Diversity: Reserves encompass various ecosystems including tropical forests, grasslands, and hill ranges, supporting diverse flora and fauna
- Migration Corridors: Many reserves are strategically located along traditional elephant migration routes, ensuring genetic diversity and seasonal movement patterns
- Community Involvement: Local communities play vital roles in conservation efforts, with many reserves implementing human-elephant conflict mitigation programs
- Research Centers: Several reserves serve as important research hubs for studying elephant behavior, ecology, and conservation techniques
- Tourism Potential: These reserves offer eco-tourism opportunities while generating revenue for local communities and conservation efforts
- Future Expansion: The government continues to identify new areas for elephant reserve designation based on population surveys and habitat assessments

## 🐘 Elephant Reserves in India

Protecting Asia's Gentle Giants Across the Subcontinent

33

Reserves

15

States

65,000

Sq Km

| State | Count | Elephant Reserves |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Andhra Pradesh | 2 | Rayala Elephant Reserve
 Kameng Elephant Reserve |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | South Arunachal Elephant Reserve |
| Assam | 5 | Sonitpur Elephant Reserve
 Dihing-Patkai Elephant Reserve
 Kaziranga – Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve
 Dhansiri-Lungding Elephant Reserve
 Chirang-Ripu Elephant Reserve |
| Chhattisgarh | 2 | Badalkhol-Tamorpingla Elephant Reserve
 Lemru Elephant Reserve |
| Jharkhand | 1 | Singhbhum Elephant Reserve |
| Karnataka | 2 | Mysore Elephant Reserve
 Dandeli Elephant Reserve |
| Kerala | 4 | Wayanad Elephant Reserve
 Nilambur Elephant Reserve
 Anamudi Elephant Reserve
 Periyar Elephant Reserve |
| Meghalaya | 1 | Garo Hills Elephant Reserve |
| Nagaland | 2 | Intanki Elephant Reserve
 Singphan Elephant Reserve |
| Odisha | 3 | Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve
 Mahanadi Elephant Reserve
 Sambalpur Elephant Reserve |
| Tamil Nadu | 5 | Nilgiri Elephant Reserve
 Coimbatore Elephant Reserve
 Anamalai Elephant Reserve
 Srivilliputtur Elephant Reserve
 Agsthyamalai Elephant Reserve |
| Uttar Pradesh | 2 | Uttar Pradesh Elephant Reserve
 Terai Elephant Reserve |
| Uttarakhand | 1 | Shivalik Elephant Reserve |
| West Bengal | 2 | Mayurjharna Elephant Reserve
 Eastern Dooars Elephant Reserve |

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