Complete Guide to Ramsar Sites in India 2025: 91 Wetlands of International Importance

India has achieved a remarkable milestone with 91 Ramsar Sites as of June 2025, making it the leader in Asia and third globally after the United Kingdom and Mexico. These internationally important wetlands represent the country's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable ecosystem management.

Key Highlights:

• Global Leadership: India ranks 1st in Asia and 3rd globally with 91 Ramsar Sites, following the UK (176 sites) and Mexico (144 sites)
• Extensive Coverage: The sites collectively cover over 13.59 lakh hectares across diverse ecosystems from high-altitude lakes to coastal mangroves and urban marshlands
• Recent Additions: Two new sites - Khichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur, Rajasthan - were added in June 2025, while four sites were designated in February 2025
• State-wise Distribution: Tamil Nadu leads with 20 Ramsar Sites, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 10, showcasing diverse wetland ecosystems across the country
• Historical Significance: India's first Ramsar Sites were Chilika Lake in Odisha and Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, designated in 1982
• Ecological Importance: These wetlands serve as critical habitats for migratory birds, support biodiversity conservation, provide essential ecosystem services like water purification and flood control, and contribute significantly to climate regulation
• Conservation Impact: The designation under the Ramsar Convention provides these wetlands with international recognition, enhanced funding opportunities, and strengthened conservation measures
• Future Prospects: India's continuous efforts in wetland conservation demonstrate its commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development goals