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Chemical Compounds & their Chemical Names

NAME OF COMPOUND

CHEMICAL NAME

FORMULA

Black Lead

Graphite

 

Dry Ice

Solid Carbon Dioxide

Sol CO2

Heavy Water

Deuterium Oxide

D2O

Bleaching Powder

Calcium Oxychloride

Ca(OCl)Cl

Washing Soda

Sodium Carbonate

NaHCO3. 10 H2O

Plaster of Paris

Calcium Sulphate, Hemihydrade

CaSO4. ½ H2O

Marsh Gas

Methane

CH4

Water Gas

 

Co2 + H2

Producer Gas

 

CO + N2

Laughing Gas

Nitrous Oxide

N2O

Soda Water

Carbon Dioxide

Co2

Common Salt

Sodium Chloride

NaCl

Caustic Soda

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Caustic Potash

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Lunar Caustic

Silver Nitrate

AgNO3

Blue Vitriol

Copper Sulphate

CuSO4. 5 H2O

Green Vitriol

Ferrous Sulphate

FeSO4. 7H2O

White Vitriol

Zinc Sulphate

ZnSO4. 7H2O

Oil of Vitriol

Sulphuric Acid

H2SO4

Epsom

Magnesium Sulphate

MgSO4. 7H2O

Gypsum

Calcium Sulphate

CaSO4. 2H2O

Hypo

Sodium Thiosulphate

Na2S2O3. 5H2O

Chloroform

Trichloro Methane

CHCl3

Calomel

Mercurous Chloride

HgCl

Sand

Silicon Oxide

SiO2

Quick Lime

Calcium Oxide

CaO

Salked Lime

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

Hydrolith

Calcium Hydride

CaH2

Fools Gold

Iron Sulphide

FeS2

Horn Silver

Silver Chloride

AgCl

Philosopher’s Wool (Chinse White)

Zinc Oxide

ZnO

Litharage

Lead Oxide

PbO

Dead Gas

Carbon Monoxide

CO

Aqua Fortis

Nitric Acid

HNO3

Muriatic Acid

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

Milk of Magnesia

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

Aqua Regia

Con.HNO3 + Con. HCl (In the Ratio of 1 : 3

 

Brine

Concentrated Solution of NaCl + Alcohol

 

Glauber’s Salt

Sodium Sulphate

Na2SO4. 10 H2O

Mosaic Gold

Stannous Sulphide

SnS2

Potash Alum

Potassium Aluminium Sulphate

K2SO4Al2(SO4)3. 24 H2O

Pearl Ass

Potassium Carbonate

K2CO3

Smelting Salt

Ammonium Carbonate

(NH4)2CO3

Chromic Acid

Chromium Trioxide

CrO3

Chinese White

Zinc Oxide

ZnO

DDT

dichlorodiphynyltrichloromethane

C14H9CL5

Hydrolith

 

CaH2

Marshall’s Acid

Peroxydisulfuric  Acid

H2S2O8

Rust

Iron Oxide

Fe2O3. X H2O

Grain Alcohol

 

C2H5OH

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